冬季防靜電工作服的品種很多，歸納起來(lái)大致有三種類(lèi)型：

There are many varieties of winter anti-static work clothes, which can be summarized into three types:

一種是選用抗靜電劑對(duì)織物進(jìn)行樹(shù)脂整理：

One method is to use anti-static agents for resin finishing of fabrics:

經(jīng)過(guò)浸軋、焙烘而粘附在合成纖維織物的表面，使織物具有一定的抗靜電效果。這種方法現(xiàn)在只用于民用服裝以克服衣服纏身、火花放電、污染吸灰等靜電現(xiàn)象。

After immersion rolling and baking, it adheres to the surface of synthetic fiber fabrics, giving the fabric a certain anti-static effect. This method is currently only used for civilian clothing to overcome static phenomena such as clothing entanglement, spark discharge, pollution, and dust absorption.

第二種是在滌綸或錦綸聚合物的內(nèi)部添加抗靜電劑：

The second method is to add anti-static agents inside polyester or nylon polymers:

如磷酸脂、磺酸鹽等表面活性劑或引入第三單體以取得耐久性抗靜電纖維。由于添加劑的抗靜電劑大多數(shù)是遇堿會(huì)起反應(yīng)或分解的表面活性劑，因此在織物整理或洗滌時(shí)忌用堿性洗滌劑，以防止影響抗靜電效果，這種纖維適宜作無(wú)塵服、無(wú)菌衣，也可用于民用服裝。

Surfactants such as phosphates and sulfonates or the introduction of third monomers to obtain durable antistatic fibers. Due to the fact that most of the antistatic agents in additives are surfactants that react or decompose when exposed to alkali, alkaline detergents should not be used during fabric finishing or washing to prevent affecting the antistatic effect. This type of fiber is suitable for use as dust-free clothing, sterile clothing, and also for civilian clothing.

第三種是在普通織物中混入導(dǎo)電纖維：

The third method is to mix conductive fibers into ordinary fabrics:

這種防靜電織物由于不受所在環(huán)境的影響，現(xiàn)已普遍被接受和認(rèn)可。這種防靜電織物的抗靜電性能與導(dǎo)電纖維的種類(lèi)和導(dǎo)電成分（金屬、石墨、炭黑等）在纖維中的分部情況，分為導(dǎo)電成分均一型、導(dǎo)電成分覆蓋型、導(dǎo)電成分復(fù)合型和導(dǎo)電成分混合型四種。其中含有炭黑、石墨等導(dǎo)電成分的其它復(fù)合型導(dǎo)電纖維可以直接用于織造的長(zhǎng)絲，經(jīng)紗中每隔一定間距（如1.5 cm左右）嵌入一根導(dǎo)電長(zhǎng)絲，即可獲得很好的抗靜電效果，是目前用來(lái)織造防靜電工作服面料好的導(dǎo)電纖維。

This anti-static fabric is now widely accepted and recognized as it is not affected by its environment. The anti-static performance of this anti-static fabric is divided into four types based on the type of conductive fiber and the distribution of conductive components (metal, graphite, carbon black, etc.) in the fiber: uniform conductive component type, covered conductive component type, composite conductive component type, and mixed conductive component type. Other composite conductive fibers containing conductive components such as carbon black and graphite can be directly used for weaving long filaments. By embedding a conductive filament at regular intervals (such as about 1.5 cm) in the warp yarn, good anti-static effects can be achieved, making it the best conductive fiber currently used for weaving anti-static workwear fabrics.

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